African Arowana for Sale | What is African Arowana Fish?
When you think of arowana fish for sale, your mind might jump to the fiery reds of Asian varieties or the shimmering gold of crossback specimens. But there’s a lesser-known, equally fascinating species that commands attention: the African Arowana (Heterotis niloticus). At Arowanaz.org, we specialise in sourcing and delivering rare, healthy arowanas, including this unique species, to collectors across the UK, USA, Germany, Australia, and Asia.
If you’re asking, What is African Arowana fish? or wondering where to buy African arowana fish online, you’re in the right place. Let’s explore everything you need to know — from its evolutionary roots to care tips, pricing, and why it’s a prized addition to any large aquarium.
What is an Arowana? A Living Fossil from Ancient Waters
The arowana is more than just a beautiful aquarium fish. It’s a living fossil, a survivor from a lineage that dates back over 100 million years. Belonging to the order Osteoglossiformes, arowanas are among the most primitive of bony fish, with ancestors swimming in prehistoric rivers during the age of dinosaurs.
The African Arowana (Heterotis niloticus) is the only species in its genus and is native to freshwater systems across West and Central Africa, including the Niger, Nile, and Congo basins. Unlike its more flamboyant cousins, this species is known for its silvery-blue hue, large size, and calm temperament, making it a fascinating choice for serious aquarists.
According to Wikipedia, arowanas are surface feeders with a unique ability to leap out of water to catch prey — a trait that has earned them the nickname “water monkeys.”
Taxonomy & Classification: Where Does the African Arowana Fit?
Understanding the scientific classification of the African Arowana helps highlight its uniqueness:
Category | Classification |
---|---|
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Actinopterygii |
Order | Osteoglossiformes |
Family | Heterotidae |
Genus | Heterotis |
Species | Heterotis niloticus |
This species stands apart from other arowanas like Scleropages formosus (Asian Arowana) due to its distinct jaw structure and filter-feeding tendencies. While most arowanas are aggressive predators, the African Arowana has a more omnivorous diet, often sifting through detritus and plankton.
Physical Characteristics: Size, Scales & Appearance
How Big Do African Arowanas Get?
In the wild, African Arowanas can reach up to 3 feet (90 cm) in length, though in captivity they typically grow to 2 to 2.5 feet. Their elongated, torpedo-shaped body is covered in large, iridescent silver-blue scales with a subtle greenish sheen.
Key features include:
- Barbels on the lower jaw (shorter than in Asian species)
- Large, expressive eyes
- Firm, muscular tail for powerful swimming
- Dorsal and anal fins set far back, giving a graceful glide
Unlike the vibrant Super Red or Platinum Arowanas, the African species is more subdued in colour, but its elegance lies in its natural, wild beauty.
Habitat & Natural Distribution
The African Arowana thrives in slow-moving rivers, swamps, and floodplains across tropical Africa. It prefers warm, oxygen-rich waters with plenty of vegetation. Ideal conditions include:
- Water temperature: 24–28°C (75–82°F)
- pH level: 6.0–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Dissolved oxygen: High, due to surface breathing via a modified swim bladder
Seasonal flooding plays a key role in their breeding cycle, triggering migration and spawning in flooded forests — a natural rhythm we replicate in our breeding programs at Arowanaz.org.
️ Arowana Fish Food: What Do They Eat?
Feeding your African Arowana properly is crucial for health and longevity. In the wild, they consume:
- Insects and larvae
- Small fish
- Crustaceans
- Plant matter and plankton
In captivity, we recommend a balanced diet including:
- High-protein pellets
- Frozen bloodworms and brine shrimp
- Occasional live food (guppies, crickets)
- Vegetable-based supplements
Avoid overfeeding. Arowanas are prone to obesity and digestive issues if not monitored. For premium food options, check our selection of Hartz Wardley Pond Floating Fish Food Pellets.
Arowana Fish Tank: Size, Setup & Care
How Big Should Your Tank Be?
A single African Arowana requires a tank of at least 100 gallons, but we strongly recommend 175 gallons or more for long-term health. At Arowanaz.org, we offer the Aquarium Black 175 Gallon (Red) — ideal for large arowanas.
Key tank requirements:
- Secure lid (they are jumpers)
- Powerful filtration (can handle high bioload)
- Low water current (mimics natural rivers)
- Dim lighting with hiding spots
Pair with compatible tankmates like large catfish or peaceful cichlids — avoid small fish, which may be seen as food.
For a full guide, visit our Arowana Fish Tank Setup: A Step-by-Step Guide.
Major Arowana Species Overview
Species | Scientific Name | Origin | Max Size | Notable Traits |
---|---|---|---|---|
Asian Arowana | Scleropages formosus | Southeast Asia | 3+ ft | CITES Appendix I, highly prized |
Silver Arowana | Osteoglossum bicirrhosum | Amazon Basin | 3–4 ft | Fast-growing, surface jumper |
Black Arowana | Osteoglossum ferreirai | Amazon | 2 ft | Juvenile black, adult silver |
Jardini Arowana | Scleropages jardinii | Australia | 2.5 ft | Hardy, great for beginners |
Leichardti Arowana | Scleropages leichardti | Australia | 2.5 ft | Rare, olive-green hue |
African Arowana | Heterotis niloticus | Africa | 3 ft | Calm, omnivorous, filter-feeder |
For more details on other species, explore our Types of Arowana Fish page.
Cultural & Symbolic Importance
While the Asian Arowana is revered in Feng Shui for bringing wealth, luck, and protection, the African Arowana holds cultural significance in West African folklore. It is often seen as a spiritual messenger between worlds, symbolising adaptability and survival.
Though not used in Feng Shui, its prehistoric presence makes it a symbol of resilience — a perfect pet for those who appreciate evolutionary history.
Arowana Fish Price: How Much Does It Cost?
The African Arowana price is generally lower than rare Asian morphs, but still reflects its rarity and care needs.
Type | Average Price (USD) |
---|---|
Baby African Arowana | $150–$250 |
Juvenile (6–8 inches) | $300–$500 |
Adult (12+ inches) | $600+ |
Compare this to:
- Red Arowana: $1,500–$10,000+
- Platinum Arowana: $5,000+
- Golden Crossback: $2,000+
For current pricing and availability, visit our Arowana Price Guide or Shop Page.
Breeding, Care & Longevity
Arowana Fish Lifespan
With proper care, African Arowanas can live 15 to 20 years, and some have been known to reach 25 years in optimal conditions. This makes them a long-term commitment — one we help you prepare for with our care guides and support.
Breeding Challenges
Unlike mouthbrooding Asian species, African Arowanas are substrate spawners. They lay eggs in shallow, vegetated areas, with both parents guarding the fry. Breeding in captivity is rare but possible with precise water control and space.
We partner with trusted breeders to ensure all fish are healthy and ethically sourced. Learn more about our breeding philosophy at Master Arowana Breeding.
⚠️ Health & Common Issues
Even hardy fish face health risks. Watch for:
- Drop eye (caused by poor tank design)
- Gill curl (from poor water quality)
- Fungal infections (in unclean tanks)
Prevention is key:
- Test water weekly
- Perform 25% water changes bi-weekly
- Feed a balanced diet
For treatment tips, see our Arowana Health and Diseases guide.
Legal & Conservation Status
The Asian Arowana is listed on CITES Appendix I, making international trade highly restricted. However, the African Arowana (Heterotis niloticus) is not CITES-listed, allowing easier legal ownership in the USA, UK, and EU.
That said, we ensure all our fish are legally sourced and come with proper documentation. Each fish is microchipped, and we provide CITES certificates where applicable.
For legal details, read our Arowana Legalities and Regulations page.
Where to Buy African Arowana Fish
Buy African Arowana Fish Online
You can buy African arowana fish online from Arowanaz.org, with live delivery to your doorstep in the USA, UK, Australia, Germany, and beyond. We offer:
- Live arrival guarantee
- Worldwide shipping
- 24/7 customer support
Buy Baby Arowana Fish Online Near Me
If you’re searching for “buy baby arowana fish online near me”, we deliver to major cities including:
- London, UK
- New York, USA
- Sydney, Australia
- Berlin, Germany
No need to visit local pet stores — we bring the rare fish to you.
For Indian customers, check our Buy Arowana Fish Price in India page for updated rates and import rules.
Why Choose Arowanaz.org?
At Arowanaz.org, we are more than a store — we are passionate arowana keepers since 2012. Here’s what sets us apart:
✅ Wide Range of Arowana Species: From Jardini to African Arowana
✅ Expert Care Guides: Feeding, tank setup, disease prevention
✅ Premium Accessories: Tanks, filters, food, and decor
✅ CITES-Certified & Microchipped Fish
✅ Live Delivery Guarantee
We work with the most trusted breeders globally to ensure you receive a healthy, vibrant fish every time.
Explore our full range at Arowana Fish for Sale.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What is an African Arowana fish?
The African Arowana (Heterotis niloticus) is a large, prehistoric freshwater fish native to Africa. It grows up to 3 feet, has a silvery-blue body, and is known for its calm temperament and surface-feeding habits.
2. Can I buy African Arowana in the USA?
Yes, you can buy African Arowana fish in the USA legally, as it is not CITES-listed. We ship to all 50 states with a live arrival guarantee.
3. How big do African Arowanas get?
They can grow up to 3 feet (90 cm) in length, requiring a tank of at least 175 gallons for long-term care.
4. What do African Arowanas eat?
They thrive on a diet of high-protein pellets, frozen foods, and occasional live prey. They are omnivorous, so include plant-based supplements.
5. Is the African Arowana rare?
While not as rare as Asian morphs, the African Arowana is uncommon in the pet trade, making it a prized choice for collectors. We source ours from ethical breeders.
Key Takeaways
- The African Arowana (Heterotis niloticus) is a large, calm, prehistoric fish perfect for experienced aquarists.
- It grows up to 3 feet and lives 15–20 years with proper care.
- Not CITES-listed, so legal to own in the USA, UK, and EU.
- Requires a 175+ gallon tank, secure lid, and balanced diet.
- Available for sale at Arowanaz.org with live delivery and certification.
“The African Arowana is not just a fish. It’s a living piece of evolutionary history — a silent guardian of ancient rivers, now thriving in modern tanks.” – Arowanaz Team
Ready to buy African arowana fish online?
Order Now at Arowanaz.org and bring home a true aquatic marvel.
Have questions? Contact us today — we’re here to help you every step of the way.
Micah (verified owner) –
The detailed guides on your site are fantastic. My fish arrived in perfect condition.
Lucy (verified owner) –
Healthy and vibrant, great purchase.
Colin (verified owner) –
Stunning Arowana, acclimated well.
Frederick (verified owner) –
The detailed guides on your site gave me the confidence to buy an Arowana. My fish is healthy and vibrant.
Zachary (verified owner) –
Thank you for the wonderful customer support
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I am very satisfied with my order from Arowana fish. They had a great selection and were very helpful in answering any questions I had. I also received my order quickly, which was a big deal for me. Thank you!
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Matias (verified owner) –
The fish was exactly as described, very pleased.
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I was looking for an Arowana fish, but I didn’t know what kind to get or how many there were. Thankfully I found this website that not only had my type of fish but also all the products that it needs.
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